{
  "id-zmienna": 411,
  "nazwa": "Degree of research equipment consumption in research and development",
  "nazwa-skrocona": "Degree of research equipment consumption in R&D",
  "tagi": [
    {
      "id-tag": 530,
      "nazwa-tag": "R&D activity"
    },
    {
      "id-tag": 531,
      "nazwa-tag": "scientific research"
    },
    {
      "id-tag": 532,
      "nazwa-tag": "experimental development"
    },
    {
      "id-tag": 952,
      "nazwa-tag": "NACE Rev. 2"
    },
    {
      "id-tag": 6927,
      "nazwa-tag": "R&D entities"
    }
  ],
  "pojecia": [
    {
      "id-pojecie": 76,
      "nazwa-pojecie": "Research and experimental development (R&D)",
      "definicja": "<p>\n\tResearch and experimental development (R&amp;D) comprise creative and systematic work undertaken in order to increase the stock of knowledge - including knowledge of humankind, culture and society - and to devise new applications of available knowledge.</p>\n",
      "uwagi": "<p>\n\tThe five criteria for identifying R&amp;D:</p>\n<p>\n\t- novel - to be aimed at new findings</p>\n<p>\n\t- creative - to be based on original, not obvious, concepts and hypotheses</p>\n<p>\n\t- uncertain - to be uncertain about the final outcome and the cost, including time allocation</p>\n<p>\n\t- systematic - to be conducted in a planned way (with identified the purpose of the R&amp;D project and the sources of funding)</p>\n<p>\n\t- transferable and/or reproducible - to lead to results that could be possibly reproduced.</p>\n<p>\n\tResearch and development includes:</p>\n<p>\n\t1. scientific research</p>\n<p>\n\t- basic research</p>\n<p>\n\t- applied research</p>\n<p>\n\t- industrial research</p>\n<p>\n\t2. experimental development</p>\n",
      "data-poczatku-pojecie": "1999-07-01",
      "data-konca-pojecie": "9999-12-31"
    },
    {
      "id-pojecie": 756,
      "nazwa-pojecie": "Research equipment",
      "definicja": "<p>Sets of testing, measurement and laboratory apparatus of limited application and high technical parameters (usually several orders of magnitude higher than typical apparatus used for production or exploitation purposes).</p>",
      "uwagi": "<p>Scientific and research equipment does not include computer hardware and other devices not used directly in the realisation of R&amp;D works.</p>",
      "data-poczatku-pojecie": "1999-07-01",
      "data-konca-pojecie": "9999-12-31"
    },
    {
      "id-pojecie": 4237,
      "nazwa-pojecie": "Degree of research equipment consumption in research and development",
      "definicja": "<p>Relation of depreciation of research equipment to gross value of research equipment</p>",
      "data-poczatku-pojecie": "1999-07-01",
      "data-konca-pojecie": "9999-12-31"
    }
  ],
  "wyjasnienia-metodologiczne": {
    "notki": []
  },
  "przekroje": [
    {
      "id-przekroj": 2,
      "nazwa-przekroj": "Poland, viovodeships - data since 1999",
      "szereg-czasowy": "1999 - 2024",
      "id-czestotliwosc": 1,
      "nazwa-czestotliwosc": "Year",
      "aktualizacja-ostatnia": "2026-07-23"
    },
    {
      "id-przekroj": 79,
      "nazwa-przekroj": "Poland, voivodeships; Type of R&amp;D entities ",
      "szereg-czasowy": "2010 - 2024",
      "id-czestotliwosc": 1,
      "nazwa-czestotliwosc": "Year",
      "aktualizacja-ostatnia": "2026-01-12"
    },
    {
      "id-przekroj": 87,
      "nazwa-przekroj": "Poland, voivodeships; NACE Rev. 2 groups - R&amp;D",
      "szereg-czasowy": "2016 - 2024",
      "id-czestotliwosc": 1,
      "nazwa-czestotliwosc": "Year",
      "aktualizacja-ostatnia": "2026-01-12"
    }
  ],
  "zestawy": [
    {
      "id-zestaw": 389,
      "symbol-zestaw": "PNT-01",
      "nazwa-zestaw": "report on research and experimental development (R&D)",
      "id-gestor": 35,
      "nazwa-gestor": "Statistics Poland"
    },
    {
      "id-zestaw": 626,
      "symbol-zestaw": "PNT-01/a",
      "nazwa-zestaw": "report on research and experimental development (R&D) and on funds allocated for research and development in government and local government units",
      "id-gestor": 35,
      "nazwa-gestor": "Statistics Poland"
    },
    {
      "id-zestaw": 1149,
      "symbol-zestaw": "PNT-01/s",
      "nazwa-zestaw": "report on research and experimental development (R&D) in higher education institutions",
      "id-gestor": 35,
      "nazwa-gestor": "Statistics Poland"
    }
  ],
  "badania": [
    {
      "id-badanie": 137,
      "symbol-badanie": "1.43.01",
      "temat-badanie": "Research and development (R&D) activities"
    }
  ],
  "akty-prawne": [
    {}
  ],
  "jednostki": [
    {
      "id-jednostka": 136,
      "nazwa-jednostki": "Statistical Office in Szczecin"
    }
  ]
}